Designed by an émigré from the Soviet Union, the curved structure helped introduce Modernism to a skeptical public—and illustrated its theatrical potential.
The Byzantine emperor who commissioned this 1,500-year-old church-turned-mosque is better known than its designers, who were trained in engineering and mathematics.
Designed by one of the era's most influential architects, this school of art exemplifies early 20th century efforts to root novel forms in craft-based traditions.
Perched along the coast of a large Pacific island, this hotel was designed by a corporate firm best known for a series of pioneering commercial towers.