Just one year shy of the 50th anniversary of its New York Film Festival, the Film Society of Lincoln Center (FSLC) can celebrate another milestone at this year's cinema fest, which takes place from September 30 through October 16. In addition to presenting films by such directors as Pedro Almod'var, Roman Polanski, Martin Scorsese, Lars von Trier, and Wim Wenders, the FSLC is showcasing the state-of-the-art Elinor Bunin Munroe Film Center, recently completed by architect David Rockwell and his firm.
Part of the greater Lincoln Center revitalization, the 17,500-square-foot project is located at street level, under the Lincoln Restaurant Pavilion by Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DS+R) and FXFOWLE, and pushes deep into the campus infrastructure beneath the Milstein Pool and Terrace and above the mechanical plant. The existing 1960s site had contained a garage and underutilized office spaces.
The prominent frontage on West Sixty-fifth Street provides the community-friendly access that FSLC needs to grow. For years, the 42-year-old group had been limited to screenings and programs at one venue'the excellent but secluded 244-seat Walter Reade Theater, behind the Juilliard School'with occasional events at Alice Tully and Avery Fisher halls. The challenge, recalls Rockwell, was to carve out an area that was high enough for screening rooms with perfect sight lines and acoustics.
Working closely with the design and core-and-shell teams at DS+R and FXFOWLE, as well as acoustical consultant JaffeHolden, Rockwell and his crew burrowed south, away from the street, clearing the mechanical space and excavating behind it to create two sound-isolated screening rooms that share a rear projection booth: the 144-seat Francesca Beale and the 87-seat Howard Gilman theaters. Ever conscious of the primary objective'to make this a world-class film experience'Rockwell deftly integrated technical with decorative elements, keeping the theater interiors visually quiet with a dark taupe color palette. Softly pleated perforated-steel walls absorb sound and flow into the vestibule to further buffer outside noise. Roomy custom seats are comfortable enough to enjoy the four-and-a-half-hour Mysteries of Lisbon, by Raoul Ruiz. And when the LED-backlit pilasters that frame the screens fade to black, the architecture disappears.
By contrast, the remainder of the film center is open, flexible, and bright, with polished concrete floors and exposed columns and ductwork'an homage to the roots of the space, says Rockwell. The entrance, too, is transparent. Here the architects fashioned an angular glazed 'marquee' in vivid orange that mimics the roofline of DS+R's restaurant pavilion above and beckons visitors to enter across a theatrical LED carpet.
Rockwell and his team split the house into public and programmatic areas with a smart, sit-down caf' and a diminutive film shop, for patrons and passersby, tucked to either side of the lobby. A wood-lined amphitheater on a floating slab navigates the acoustically problematic mechanical room below. Central to the scheme, it backs onto the projection booth and serves as a transition between the lively front-of-house and rear screening zone. Although less quiet than the theaters, this congenial spot has a 152-inch plasma screen and cushion-topped bleachers that facilitate director chats, documentaries, and previews. 'It's a very 'curatable' space that can change based on the Film Society's needs,' says Rockwell. To maintain this core room's visibility, he enclosed it with partially frosted glass side walls and doors that flank a 16-foot-wide garage-style portal, which can be a fourth wall when closed.
Such thoughtful design strategies pay off. The Elinor Bunin Munroe Film Center has been busy, with all three theaters in use since opening in June. Now, says FSLC executive director Rose Kuo, 'it's allowing us to host more films at the New York Film Festival. It's a great success and signifies a new era in our history.'
PeopleOwner: Film Society of Lincoln Center Architect and Designer: Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit: Construction Manager
Consultant(s): Structural/Mechanical/Electrical/Plumbing/Sprinkler Engineer: Audio/Visual: Theater Consultant: Acoustical: Lighting: Environmental Graphics: Food Service: Telecommunications: Vertical Transportation: Security Systems: Specifications: Dept. of Buildings Expediter:
Photographer(s): © Albert Večerka / Esto
CAD system, project management, or other software used: Auto-CAD |
ProductsStructural system Glazing Amphitheater glass Vivigraphix wall panels: Sliding glass partition: Projection booth Amiran low-iron glass: Doors Fire-rated glass doors: Amphitheater glass doors: Fire-shutters: Accordion acoustical door: Amphitheater garage door: Hardware Closers: Exit devices: Security devices: Amphitheater glass door hardware: Interior finishes Theater Baswaphon acoustical plaster ceiling: Sound Silencer TAC Panels (exposed waffle slab): Pantry Clima-Plus acoustical ceiling: Theater pleated acoustical perforated metal wall panels: Amphitheater wood wall and ceiling panels: Theater backlit wood/acrylic pilasters: Café custom curved wood panels: Paints and stains: ArmourColor – Perlata lobby wall paint: Montavano polished plaster lobby ceiling: Stitched wall covering: Café wall covering: Café wood paneling: Restroom Viscaya glass mosaic wall tile: Restroom countertops: Plastic laminate: Entry vestibule Pietra-Luna granite: Concrete flooring: Pre-cast lobby stair treads: Custom pattern broadloom carpet: Amphitheater wood flooring: Pantry quarry tile: Restroom Bionic Collection ceramic floor tile Resilient flooring – projection booth: Custom railings: Furnishings Custom amphitheater seating: Café banquettes: Café chairs: Café stools: Café tables: Lighting Interior ambient lighting: Café custom lighting: Café – Modo chandelier: Track lighting: House lighting dimming system: Conveyance Plumbing Toilets/Urinals: Self-Generating Eco-Power Sensor Faucets: Lavatories: Kitchen Equipment Energy Add any additional building components or special equipment that made a significant contribution to this project: Film Center film projection and audio/visual installation: Screen and motorized masking installation: Featured equipment: Additional projection & audio/visual equipment suppliers: |
