Singapore
Change comes from within. Such advice applies not just to people but to buildings, especially those of a certain age and protected by heritage designation. With this in mind, Soo Chan, principal of the Singapore-based firm SCDA Architects worked from the inside out on the transformation of a Catholic school into Singapore's National Design Centre (NDC).
Chan made his biggest moves inside the 1940s corner building, where he covered an outdoor courtyard with a folded skylight to create a central atrium, and removed parts of old floor slabs to make room for a set of metal-mesh-clad boxes that serve as galleries and meeting rooms. The aluminum-veiled volumes, clustered together on the east side of the building, overlook the new atrium and provide a modern counterpoint to the plaster detailing on the balconies wrapping around the four-story-high space. Originally, Chan wanted to turn the building's east facade into a mostly transparent curtain wall to reveal the gallery boxes floating inside. But preservation officials said he must retain the existing horizontal windows, even though Chan argued that they weren't original. Behind the 1920s and '30s buildings, on the west side of the site, he transformed a passageway into an outdoor courtyard with a reflecting pool and movable tables and chairs.
'My strategy was to be respectful of the old buildings, but introduce a pair of new spaces,' says Chan, referring to the atrium and the rear courtyard. In the process, he created a dialogue between eras, in which an architecture of separate rooms and articulated parts gives way to flowing spaces and a unifying palette of materials and colors. On Middle Road, for example, the individual form of each building in the NDC ensemble is apparent, but a uniform coat of white plaster pulls them together as one composition.
Inside, Chan emphasized the communal nature of the atrium, designing 8-foot-wide pivoting doors that can open perimeter areas'such as the prototyping lab, the design store, and the ground-floor gallery'to the central space. He created upholstered furniture that can be pushed together to form sofas or pulled apart for individual seating, so the atrium can act as a lounge for those who work in the building or for visitors.
Treating the atrium as one open space required some ingenious solutions to technical problems. To connect corridors on the upper levels to the atrium, Chan treated them as internal balconies and installed hidden shutters that can be deployed in case of fire. He worked with engineers at Web Structures to design a cable-tensioned skylight that is unobtrusive, and, with its folded design, sheds rainwater efficiently. Chan used a similar geometry for the new metal-mesh ceiling in the second-floor auditorium, which occupies the space formerly used as a chapel. A graduate of Washington University in St. Louis, Chan says he was inspired by the folded-plate roof of Fumihiko Maki's Steinberg Hall (1960) there. By retaining the ecclesiastical detailing of the old chapel, with its bas-relief saints, Chan created an intriguing tension with the auditorium's contemporary secularism.
Throughout the project, SCDA complemented existing surfaces and detailing, now painted white, with metal mesh and pale wood. The new materials catch daylight and add warmth to the interiors. Shared spaces dominate the first and second floors, while the third floor has studios for design tenants; the fourth is mostly offices for the DesignSingapore Council. SCDA started work on the Design Centre in 2011, and the project opened in March 2014.
Changes to the exteriors were subtle but important. The architects replaced old tiles with new ones on some roofs, repaired crumbling plaster, and installed new low-E glass in windows. To better connect the inside to pedestrian activity on Middle Road, they added a few new windows on the ground floor. A big challenge was designing a new entrance for the complex without disturbing the 5-foot-wide colonnade wrapping around its street-side facades. In the end, they chamfered one corner and inserted an angled Cor-ten wall announcing the NDC. It's a simple but dramatic move that exemplifies Chan's approach to design.
PeopleClient: DesignSingapore Council Owner: Ministry of Communications and Information, Singapore
Architect:
Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit: Interior designer: SCDA Interiors
Engineers: M&E Engineer: Bescon Consulting Engineers Pte
Consultant(s): Lighting: Lighting Planners Associates (S) Pte Ltd Quantity Surveyor: Davis Langdon KPK (S) Pte Ltd
General contractor:
Photographer(s): Size: 85,000 square feet Construction Cost: $19 million Completion Date: March 2014 |
Products
Structural system Steel Frame for new components to existing Building
Exterior cladding
Metal Panels:
Glazing
Skylights:
Doors
Fire-control doors, security grilles:
Interior finishes
Demountable partitions:
Cabinetwork and custom woodwork:
Paneling:
Resilient flooring: Terrazzo Flooring: Earthstone Pte Ltd +65 62816266 facebook.com/EarthStonePteLtd Timber Flooring: Supreme Floors +65 65555522 supremefloors.com
Carpet: Carpet Tiles: SMJ Furnishings Pte Ltd +65 62611212 smjf.com.sg
Raised flooring:
Furnishings
Reception furniture:
Fixed seating:
Chairs:
Tables:
Upholstery: Upholstery: Living Elements Interiors Pte Ltd +65 64817688
Other furniture: Custom Built Shelves: DHdeco Pte Ltd +65 64726600 dhdeco.com Rollerblinds: Sunscreen Singapore Pte Ltd +65 62840033 sunscreen.com.sg
Lighting
Exterior:
Conveyance
Plumbing Sanitary Fittings: Rigel Technology (S) Pte Ltd +65 68440660 rigel.com.sg
Add any additional building components or special equipment that made a significant contribution to this project: Landscape Contractor: Nyee Phoe Flower Garden Pte Ltd +65 67936500 nyeephoe.com Air-Conditioning: Daikin ACMV System from Natural Cool Airconditioning & Engineering Pte Ltd +65 64545225 naturalcool.com |
