The New-York historical society’s new Center for Women’s History, located on the recently renovated fourth floor of its Beaux-Arts granite building (circa 1908 and ’38) on Central Park West, is said to be the first of its kind in the United States. At its heart, a permanent exhibition of Tiffany lamps is a revelation, not only for the breadth of the collection and the fact that many of its 100 leaded-glass fixtures—in particular those with nature-themed motifs—were designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany–protégé Clara Driscoll and fabricated by women at his studio, but also for the luminous setting in which these works are showcased.
Created by London-based Czech architect Eva Jiřičná, with PBDW Architects and dpa lighting consultants, the 4,800-square-foot, bi-level Gallery of Tiffany Lamps is like a jewel box, lined with a deep, lapis-blue vaulted ceiling made of glass fiber reinforced gypsum and decorative metal wall panels, grounded by black rubber floors. Perforated convex screens, also blue, conceal ductwork below the ceiling.
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At the entrance, a delicately curved stair made of tempered, laminated glass spirals up to a mezzanine. Braced by vertical fin-like supports pinned to the floor slab and a beam in the ceiling, its treads are discreetly lit by cool-white 5000-Kelvin LEDs, with an even light distribution facilitated by a slip-resistant, sandblasted pattern on their surface. The low-iron-glass stair’s structural elements are similarly illuminated at the top and bottom. With its lighting dimmed to an icy glow, this sculptural centerpiece is a distinct contemporary counterpoint to the warmth of the surrounding Tiffany fixtures, which date from the turn of the 20th century and are retrofitted with customized 2600-Kelvin LED filament and A-style bulbs that fit into the historic sockets. Each lamp on display is controlled by its own dimmer, to maintain a pleasing balance of light that will complement the many unique shades.
Floor and table lamps are displayed in curving glass cases, elevated on dark metal plinths so that they appear to float across the lower level. The mezzanine, too, seems to hover. Pulled away from the walls, it is suspended by steel hangers from the trusses. This allows for double-height vitrines, some containing Tiffany pendants, around the room’s perimeter. These alternate with the wall panels, overlaid with abstract graphics inspired by Driscoll’s designs. The exhibit continues on the upper level with blue custom flat-file cabinets, holding such presentations as an interactive “Design-a-Lamp” device, backlit drawers with shards of vintage glass, and examples of authentic versus counterfeit fixtures.
As with her 2008 Jewelry Gallery for the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, Jiřičná has succeeded in devising a subtly layered and intimate exhibit space—one that invites us to indulge in the craftsmanship, finishes, and quality of the artifacts; their color, form, and, above all, their radiance.
CreditsArchitect: Eva Jiřičná Architects 38 Warren Street, Third Floor London W1T 6AE 020 7554 2400 ejal.com
Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit: Eva Jiřičná, Georgina Papthanasiou, Duncan Webster and Ida Szymanska
Architect of record: PBDW Architects 49 West 37th Street, 4th Floor New York, NY 10018 212-691-2440 pbdw.com
Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit: Scott Duenow, AIA; Brigitte Cook, AIA; Edward May
Engineers Structural Engineer: Silman Stair Structural Engineer: Glass Light & Special Structures Ltd. MEP and LEED Engineer: ADS Engineers Lighting Control Systems and Integration – Westview Productions
Consultants Lighting Designer: DPA Lighting Consultants — Nick Hoggett, Partner; David Moore, Ian Clarke, Associates; Ashley Rogers, Designer Elevator Consultant: IROS Elevator Design Services Graphics: Poulin + Morris Interactive Exhibits: Small Design Firm Code Consultant: Design 2147 LEED: ADS Engineers AV/IT: Electrosonic Inc.
General contractor: RC Dolner Construction
Photographer: Jon Wallen |
SpecificationsStructural System Glass Staircase: Clifford Chapman Structural Steel: Burgess Steel
Glazing Casework: Meyvaert Glass Engineering
Doors Fire-control doors: TGP
Interior Finishes Wall coverings: Anne Kyyro Quinn Paneling: Meyvaert Glass Engineering Special surfacing: Nora Systems Special interior finishes unique to this project: Formglas Ceilings
Lighting Segula – LED retro-fit lamps for within the Tiffany Lamps Edison Price – Track lighting Lucifer Lighting – Downlights Philips/Color Kinetics – Linear LED cove lighting installations Osram Sylvania – Linear LED Cooper Lighting – General purpose linear LED luminaires for ‘back of house’/storage areas Luxam Fibre Optics – Display case lighting KKDC – Linear LED [including within the Tiffany Staircase] ACDC lighting – Recessed floor washlights & emergency downlights to Tiffany Staircase XAL – Trimless ceiling luminaires Applelec – LED Light Sheet for label decks in display cases Roblon – LED fixtures in specific display cases Dimming system or other lighting controls: Westview Productions
Conveyance Wheelchair Lift: Handi-Lift
Plumbing Tristate Plumbing Services Corp
Mechanical Nelson Air
Electrical Schneider Electric
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