Chicago

People/Products

A rower crouches with her knees tucked below her fists, then dips her oars in the water and pulls back. The lines of the oars sketch an elegant V in the air, which is repeated over and over as the slender boat cuts through the water. Jeanne Gang thought about such movement when she started designing the WMS Boathouse at Clark Park in Chicago. She looked at Eadweard Muybridge's famous stop-motion photographs of rowers, eventually translating the dynamic lines of the oars into her building's distinctive sawtooth roofs and the exposed trusses that support them. The 22,600-square-foot boathouse, which cost $8.8 million to construct, continues to demonstrate Gang's interest in the Chicago River and her commitment to turning the much-abused waterway into a public amenity.

In 2011, Gang published Reverse Effect, a book that compiles research she did with the Natural Resources Defense Council and students from a studio at Harvard and that offers proposals for renewing Chicago's waterways. That same year, Rahm Emanuel took office as mayor and called the Chicago River “the city's next recreational frontier.” Within months, he announced plans to build four boathouses as “anchors of the river's future development” and picked Studio Gang to design two of them and Johnson & Lee to do the other two, asking both firms to work with students at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Johnson & Lee's first boathouse opened last June at the edge of the Chinatown and South Loop neighborhoods, and its next one is scheduled for later this year, while Gang's building at Clark Park, on the north branch of the Chicago River, debuted in October. Her second boathouse, which will have a slightly different program and design, is scheduled to be completed in 2015.

With the Muybridge photographs in mind, Gang designed a structural system for the Clark Park buildings' roofs that alternates between trusses shaped like inverted V's and ones shaped like M's. The steel trusses trace a rhythmic up-and-down pattern, which creates a jagged roof profile while framing clerestory glazing that brings southern light into the spaces below, warming the concrete floors. From the outside, the roofs are all sharp angles poking at the sky and grabbing attention. Inside, though, a softer geometry insinuates itself as the connective tissue between the bones. Look up at the ceiling and you notice that the large, 4-by-8-foot plywood panels overhead curve gently as they negotiate the distance between the V and M trusses. The subtle arc of these transitional planes calms the visual composition and at the same time sets off a wonderful rippling motion on the ceiling.

The boathouse is actually a pair of buildings: a one-story shed for storing rowing shells (as well as rental kayaks and canoes) and a two-story field house with a rowing tank, small offices for the Chicago Park District and the Chicago Rowing Foundation (CRF), a community room, and a space filled with ergometer exercise machines. Separating the functions in two buildings made sense because the boat storage area doesn't need to be heated or cooled, and a pair of structures could bracket a central plaza framing the view from the street to the river. The Park District was the client for the project, while CRF—a nonprofit that runs public programs for students and adults—is one of the main users.

Gang says that when she and her team started on the project, they tried applying oar-motion lines to the facades of the buildings. “It didn't work, so we used them for the roofs.” But the ghost of that initial idea can be seen in the faceted exterior walls of the two structures, which not only animate the elevations but offer views up and down the river to the people inside. A palette of rugged materials—slate shingles and zinc panels on the outside, plywood surfaces and concrete floors on the inside—emphasize the simple massing of the paired blocks. In the boat shed, teams of wet-suited rowers bring the space alive, lifting shells off black-steel racks in movements echoing those of the trusses.

Inside the field house, the architects cut loose in a couple of places: they specified colored tiles in the rest rooms that pick up the hues of the river (from brown to green) and painted a two-story wall in the lobby with a pattern of bright-orange life preservers on white drywall. Thoughtful touches include built-in seating on the stair landing and in the community room on the second floor, and a spacious balcony off the “erg” room that serves as an excellent place to watch races on the river.

Sustainable-design strategies were woven in throughout the project—from planting a pair of small “rain gardens” and using permeable concrete on the plaza (so no rainwater runs off the site) to providing enough daylighting to reduce dependence on electric fixtures.

Water is a theme that runs through many of Gang's projects. For an 82-story apartment tower in Chicago, she created rippling balconies that inspired its name: Aqua. And even a marble wall she designed for an exhibition at the National Building Museum cascaded out like a stream of stone. Her first boathouse on the Chicago River contributes to this record, converting athleticism into architecture.


People

Formal name of building:
WMS Boathouse at Clark Park

Location:
3400 North Rockwell Ave, Chicago, IL

Completion Date:
October 2013

Gross square footage:
22,620 gsf

Total construction cost:
$8.8 million

Client:
Chicago Park District

Owner:
Chicago Park District

Architect:
Studio Gang Architects
1212 N. Ashland
Suite 212
Chicago, IL 60622
773.384.1212

Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit:
Jeanne Gang, FAIA, LEED AP, Founder and Design Principal; Mark Schendel, AIA, LEED AP, Managing Principal; William Emmick, AIA, LEED AP, Project Architect; with John Castro, Juan de la Mora, Jay Hoffman; Wei-Ju Lai, Angela Peckham; Christopher Vant Hoff; Michan Walker; Todd Zima

Architect of record:
Studio Gang Architects

Engineers:
Structural ' Matrix Engineering Corporation
Civil ' Spaceco, Inc.
MEP ' dbHMS: Design Build Engineering
River civil ' AECOM

Consultant(s):
Landscape: Terry Guen Design Associates, Inc.
Lighting: dbHMS: Design Build Engineering

Other:
General contractor: Schaefges Brothers, Inc.
Roofing contractor: M Cannon Roofing
Slate and Zinc contractor: Mortensen Roofing Co., Inc.
Plywood contractor: Wendell Builders

Photographer(s):
Steve Hall, Hedrich Blessing
Image credit Steve Hall © Hedrich Blessing

Size:

22,620 feet

Cost:

$8.8 million (construction)

Completion date:

October 2013

 

Products

Exterior cladding
Metal Panels: Zinc panels, Rheinzink
Metal/glass curtain wall: Tubelite
Wood: Marine Grade Doug Fir Fire treated Plywood
Moisture barrier: VaproShield WrapShield
Curtain wall: Tubelite
Other cladding unique to this project: Heathermoor Slate, Vermont Structural Slate, Co.

Roofing
Tile/shingles: Heathermoor Slate, Vermont Structural Slate, Co.

Windows
Metal frame: Tubelite

Glazing
Glass: Guardian SunGuard SNX 62/67, Saint Gobain Glass Cool-Lite SKN 174

Doors
Entrances: Tubelite
Sliding doors: Kawneer
Upswinging doors, other: Wayne Dalton, Thermotite Overhead Door

Hardware
Locksets: Corbin Russwin
Closers: LCN
Exit devices: Corbin Russwin
Pulls: Corbin Russwin

Interior finishes
Cabinetwork and custom woodwork: Custom fabricated by Accurate Custom Cabinets
Paints and stains: Sherwin Williams
Paneling: Doug Fir Fire Treated Plywood
Solid surfacing: Corian Solid Surfaces
Floor and wall tile: Grayson Slate, Vermont Structural Slate Company (at trophy case millwork) Daltile Natural Hues (at bathroom walls)
Special interior finishes unique to this project: Graphic Art Installation, Juan de la Mora, Studio Gang Architects

Furnishings
Upholstery: Maharam

Lighting
Interior ambient lighting: Ligman Lighting
Downlights: Pinnacle Architectural Lighting, Bega, Lightolier, Axis Lighting, Luminii, XAL
Exterior: Bega
Dimming System or other lighting controls: Acuity Brands

Conveyance
Elevators/Escalators: Schindler Elevator

Plumbing
Haws, Chicago Faucets, E.L. Mustee and Sons, Kohler

Energy
Energy management or building automation system: Honeywell

Other unique products that contribute to sustainability:
Indoor Rowing Tank: Studio Gang collaboration with Inriver
Permeable site concrete: Ozinga Filtercrete